基于关联规则的故障诊断方法研究     

卢会国  康立宁  李丹 《成都信息工程学院学报》2014,29(4)

提高自动气象站设备运行能力和观测数据的质量状况成为影响气象预测预报服务的准确性和气象事业发展的关键。然而中国现在业务运行的自动气象站设备并没有内置的故障检测装置,也没有完善的自检系统。但是气象要素(温湿压风雨)的变化往往是相互关联的,为了提高自动气象站数据质量,及时有效地判断设备故障。从大量观测数据试验结果进行研究,提出一种基于关联规则的故障综合诊断方法。通过使用Apriori挖掘算法,得到各气象要素及其变化量之间的强关联规则,通过实际观测数据验证2012年7月26日08时江西南昌站湿度传感器发生故障。  相似文献   

Understanding climate coping as a basis for strategic climate change adaptation – The case of Queenstown-Lake Wanaka,New Zealand     

《Global Environmental Change》2014

Weather conditions that influence natural resource-based tourist destinations are likely to be affected by climate change, but our understanding of how businesses and destinations manage for present and future conditions is limited. In this study we report on the relationships between weather and tourism activities in the Queenstown-Lake Wanaka region, South Island, New Zealand. Key stakeholder interviews and a workshop form the empirical basis of this paper. Coping range application ideas derived from ecological management literature are used to develop a framework to understand and inform thinking and strategies around how tourism businesses and destinations are currently responding to the weather and perhaps could in future respond to climate change. Results show that within a destination individual businesses have widely varying relationships with the weather, with each type of activity operating within its own coping range to particular environmental gradients, for example temperature. Coping, which can be observed outside the ‘ideal’ range of a particular environmental gradient, requires business adjustments so as to cope with increasingly marginal conditions, up to a Critical Stop Point – the ultimate threshold. The data suggest that increased need for adjustments impacts on business viability, and more planned adaptation measures would be necessary to increase viability under increasingly detrimental climatic conditions. Discussion at a destination level workshop indicates that at and beyond thresholds, keystone industry and destination level strategic adaptation planning is required to ensure the viability of the destination as a whole.  相似文献   

Research of Recycled Salt and Glauber’ Salt Precipitation Rules of Yabulai Salt Lake Brine     

TANG N  LIU Jianwei  ZHANG Lei  Xiang Jun  CHENG Penggao  WANG Xuekui 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):373-374

正1 Introduction The main production of Yabulai salt lake was original salt and recycled salt many years ago.After decade’s production,the sale lake resource is more and more deficient.Glauber's salt and magnesium salt are concentrated in brine now.It could affect the quality of the salt.In recent years,research had done much work to  相似文献   

北极航线战略利益争夺的博弈态势与中国对策     

章成  杨嘉琪 《世界地理研究》2022,31(5):919-928

北极航线包括东北航线、西北航线与北冰洋中央的穿极航线。作为联结亚欧最短的航运线路,北极航线独有的战略地位与潜在开发价值已吸引北极域内外国家的关注并对北极区域作出战略倾斜,北极航线由此成为各国战略利益争夺的前线阵地。虽然北极航线由于其自身地缘特征实际为北极航线沿线国家所掌控,但航线自身的公共属性决定了其战略价值的“外溢”,北极域外国家在北极航线同样具有重要的国家利益。北极航线目前存在国际规则不成体系、国内法与国际规则相冲突等矛盾,俄罗斯与加拿大将东北航线与西北航线“内水化”是造成国内外规则冲突的根本因素。中国作为北半球航运大国,北极航线的开通将进一步推动我国进出口贸易以及保障我国石油能源安全储备,对我国具有重大战略意义。由此,提升北极航运的参与度,以“负责任大国”形象与北极国家合作的方式参与北极事务以维护本国航运利益,进而推动北极航运治理规则体系的完善,是适合现实参与北极航线实践的中国对策。  相似文献   

客观新闻写作的原则     

威廉·唐纳利  黄宝琴 《成都信息工程学院学报》2002,17(1):64-72

有许多原则严格限制西方报章记者的表达自由。这些原则禁止记者在报道新闻时加上自己的评论、判断、解释或推论，以确保新闻的客观性、可靠性的公正性。客观的新闻工作者懂得新闻的概念，遵循严格的中立原则，避免经济、宗教、政治或民族偏见。尽管如此，报章的编辑、经营者和老板却能左右新闻。他们可以决定是否发表，发表多少以及在哪儿发表某条新闻，这一情形及其他因素对新闻的客观性构成威胁。  相似文献   

基于CCI和MODIS数据的淮河流域地表土壤湿度降尺度方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尤加俊  安如 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(2):30-34

土壤湿度是控制陆地和大气间水热能量交换的一个关键参数,同时也是陆面生态系统水循环的重要组成部分。本文选用25 km分辨率的CCI(Climate Change Initiative)土壤湿度产品数据,并结合1 km分辨率的MODIS数据,构建微波土壤湿度产品数据降尺度回归算法,获取淮河流域1 km空间分辨率的土壤湿度数据。降尺度后所获取淮河流域1 km空间分辨率的土壤湿度数据总体上提高了25 km空间分辨率的CCI土壤湿度产品数据的精度.  相似文献   

Detection of dryland degradation using Landsat spectral unmixing remote sensing with syndrome concept in Minqin County,China     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2015

This study was to detect dryland degradation coupling linear spectral unmixing model of Landsat images with syndrome concept in temperate dryland system, Minqin, China. The phenological contrast and complementation between green vegetation fraction in summer, sandland fraction and saline land fraction in spring, was firstly structured to quantify degradation characteristics by simple correlation analysis with ground data. The spatiotemporal patterns of the three degradation indicators were interpreted with the help “dust bowl” syndrome, qualitatively deciphered the degradation causal clusters, loops and important consequences in the study area. The results indicate water-using and distribution pattern was changed, agricultural intensity and productivity increased, salinization lessened in oasis, whereas sandification risk heightened. This approach developed in this study, has the potentially broad applicability, for dryland system monitoring and modelling.  相似文献   

且末绿洲1961-2010年霜冻的变化特征及其对主要农作物的影响     

黄玖君  师国强  邓小霞 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2013,7(2):47-50

利用且末绿洲近50 a初、终霜日等气候资料,分析该地区的霜冻变化特征,初步探讨其对主要农作物的影响.结果表明:且末绿洲近50 a来终霜危害大于初霜,初霜冻推迟、终霜冻提前趋势明显,无霜期呈微弱延长趋势但不显著;初、终霜均具有5a、33 a的振荡周期,未来一段时期均处在偏晚期;进入21世纪以后未出现特早初霜和特晚终霜.总体上看,气候变暖使该地区霜冻灾害减少,对主要农作物的生长有利.  相似文献   

Analysis of legal attributes of the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters          下载免费PDF全文

Yuan Xue  Tong Kai 《极地研究》1988,31(3):334

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沈阳市近50a 10℃活动积温变化特征分析     

安昕  孟鹏  廖国进  孙福义 《气象科学》2012,32(S1):145-148

通过对沈阳近半个世纪10℃ 活动积温不同尺度的年际间、年代际间、极值等数量变化、升幅变化、降幅变化、形态变化的特征分析,得出了若干具有农业生物学意义的、带有标识性意义的不同级别的气候特征值。首次详细地分析了沈阳不同等级的积温数量、积温振幅、积温极值等,从宏观趋势形态特征到微观数值解析,解释了具有不同农业潜力、不同热量潜势及不同类型、不同气候组合的、多极化的高热量年、低热量年及他们的变化特点。结果表明:在50 a的长时间序列中,1998年为典型的高热量年,当年的积温量值4 010.6℃·d为历史第一,积温正距平值502.6℃;积温垂直升幅635.9℃为历史第一;积温升幅极差598.7℃·d为历史第一;当年创12万hm²水稻平均产量7 935 kg/ hm²的大丰收记录。1972年为典型的低温冷害年,其积温量值2 923.8℃·d为历史最低,积温负距平值584.2℃;积温垂直降幅684.9℃·d为历史最低;积温降幅极差647.3℃·d为历史第一。当年全市大面积水稻大歉收,平均只达2 954 425 kg/hm²。  相似文献